Property Value (Assessment)
The Assessment Department is committed to providing the citizens of Yorkton
with a fair and equitable assessment of their property.
Your assessment is calculated by qualified assessors employed by the
Saskatchewan Assessment Management Agency and is based on the fair value of the
property.
What is assessment?
Property taxes are not arbitrarily levied on property owners; it is based on
a principle known as "ad valorem", which means one pays property tax
based on the value or wealth held in the property they own in any municipality.
It is important, therefore, that property values are accurate, fair, up-to-date
and easy to understand.
Property assessment is not the same as property tax. The City of Yorkton uses
property assessments as a basis for the fair distribution of taxes among
property owners, and simply stated, property assessment is the process of
determining a "fair value" for tax purposes.
Fair value is not market value; however, for most types of property it is
close to average market values for the municipality or neighbourhood. The
calculations used to determine fair value are based on the formulas, rules and
regulations set out by Provincial Legislation and the Saskatchewan Assessment
Manual.
For more information on the calculation of fair value please visit the
Saskatchewan Assessment Management Agency web site. (www.sama.sk.ca)
What property is assessable?
All land and buildings (improvements) are assessable.
The term "land" refers to the legally surveyed parcel of ground to
which a property owner has title.
The term "improvements" refers to buildings or structures erected
or placed on the land, such a houses, sheds, garages and decks.
Items such as, fences, driveways, and landscaping features do affect average
selling prices, but are not assessed in Saskatchewan.
Fairness
Property assessment promotes fairness by ensuring that two similar properties
within a similar geographic area will be assessed at the same rate. All property
values change over time, but they do not change at the same rate. Some
properties increase in value faster than others, and if values were not updated
as markets change some taxpayers would soon be paying a disproportionate share
of taxes.
Why do I pay for school taxes when I don't have children going to school?
The prosperity and general well being of society, or the community we live
in, is directly related to the education of its people. For that reason the
costs of education are deemed to be the responsibility of all of society. Your
education, for example, if received in Canada, was largely paid for by the
previous generation of taxpayers.
Provincial legislation specifies that a portion of the school funding is to
be collected by the municipalities. The public and separate school boards set
their budgets and mill rates independent from the municipalities, who in turn
add this to their levy for the year. People who do not own property contribute
indirectly through their rental or lease payments.
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